Sound levels produced at and in the occluded ear of the talker

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Authors

  • T. ŁĘTOWSKI Department of Communication Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States
  • J. M. CARAVELLA Department of Communication Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States

Abstract

Sound pressure levels (SPL) generated in the ear of the talker depend on both air and bone conduction feedback paths. In the present study six talkers (three females and three males) produced six phonemes: /u/, /a/, /i/, /m/ and /v/ and three shouts "help", "fire", and "no". The SPLs generated in the occluded and at the unoccluded ear of the talker were measured. Results indicated that occluding the ear canal enhanced auditory feedback for /u/, /i/, /m/, and /v/ sounds and reduced it for /a/ and loud shouts. These findings may have implications for speech rehabilitation programs and hearing aid fitting.

References

[1] H.K. DUNN and D.W. FARNSWORTH, Exploration of pressure field around the human head during speech, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 10, 184—199 (1939).

[2] G. von BEKESY, The structure of the middle ear and the hearing of the one’s own voice by bone conduction, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 21, 217—232 (1949).

[3] R. PLOMP and J.M. FESTEN, Factors determinig speech-hearing handicap in noise, Paper presented at the 121 Acoustical Society of America Meeting, Baltimore, MA, May 1991.