Abstract
The paper presents results of numerical calculations and experimental data on the directional pattern of two 38-element parametric arrays composed of ultrasound sources. Two types of antenna arrays are considered, namely with parallel and coaxial connections of ultrasonic transducers (elements). The results of selecting and functional testing of unit elements are described in this paper. It is found that in the coaxial element connection of the antenna array, the level of side lobes is higher than that in the parallel element connection.Keywords:
antenna array, ultrasonic transducer, primary frequency, differential frequency, parametric arrayReferences
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[3] Bennett M.B., Blackstock D.T. (1975), Parametric Array in Air Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57, 3, 562–568, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.380484.
[4] Berktay H.O. (1965), Possible exploitation of nonlinear acoustics in underwater transmitting applications, Journal Sound and Vibration, 2, 4, 435–461, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(65)90122-7.
[5] Ekophizika-110А (n.d.a.), from www.octava.info/ecophysica-110A.
[6] Gan W.S., Yang J., Tan K.-S., Er M.H. (2006), A Digital Beamsteerer for Difference Frequency in a Parametric Array, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 14, 3, 1018–1024, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSA.2005.857786.
[7] Gan W.S., Tan E.-L., Kuo S.M. (2011), Audio Projection, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 28, 1, 43–57, https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2010.938755.
[8] Gan W.S., Yang J., Kamakura T. (2012), A Review of Parametric Acoustic Array in Air, Applied Acoustics, 73, 12, 1211–1219, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2012.04.001.
[9] Gudra T., Opieliński K. (2002), The parametric formation of acoustic waves in the air by using ultrasonic transducer, Forum Acusticum Sevilla Sevilla, Spain, 16–20 September.
[10] Kamakura T., Tani M., Kumamoto Y. (1994), Parametric sound radiation from a rectangular aperture source, Acustica, 80, 332–338.
[11] Rudenko O.V. (1974), On parametric interaction of progressive sound waves [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 20, 1, 108–111.
[12] Westervelt P.J. (1963), Parametric Acoustic Array, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35, 4, 535–537, http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1918525.
[13] Yoneyama M., Fujimoto J. (1983), The Audio Spotlight: An Application of Nonlinear Interaction of Sound Waves to a New Type of Loudspeaker Design, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73, 5, 1532–1536, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.389414.
[14] Zabolotskaya E.A., Soluyan S.I., Khokhlov R.V. (1966), Ultrasonic parametric amplifier [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 12, 2, 188–191.
[15] Zverev V.A., Kalatchev A.I. (1970) On the cross-modulation effects by inlersection of sound beams [in Russian], Akusticheskij Zhurnal, 16, 2, 245–251.